How should you manage a burn victim effectively?

Managing a burn victim effectively involves reducing the temperature of the burn area to minimize damage and alleviate pain. Cooling the burn with running water is the recommended first aid measure for burns. This approach helps to absorb heat from the skin, which can prevent the burn from worsening and lower the risk of complications.

Cooling the burn under running water is beneficial because it can be done for an extended period and is widely accessible; ideally, it should be done for at least 10 to 20 minutes. It not only helps in relieving pain but also reduces inflammation and prevents the development of blisters, which can happen in more severe burns.

In contrast, applying ice directly to a burn can cause further damage to the skin and underlying tissues. Additionally, covering burns with butter or oils is an outdated practice that can trap heat and increase the risk of infection rather than promote healing. Leaving the burn uncovered may not provide adequate protection against environmental contamination, which might lead to infection. Thus, cooling the burn with running water is the most effective and safest initial care for someone suffering from a burn.