What are symptoms of second degree burns?

Second-degree burns are characterized by damage to both the epidermis (the outer layer of skin) and part of the dermis (the layer beneath the skin). The symptoms typically include blistering, which occurs as the body responds to the injury by creating fluid-filled pockets under the skin. This blistering is a significant indicator of a second-degree burn, and it can lead to complications such as infection. Additionally, since these burns impact a larger area and deeper layers of the skin, they can also lead to fluid loss and dehydration, making proper medical assessment and care essential.

The presence of blistering reflects a deeper level of damage compared to first-degree burns, which only affect the outer layer of skin and do not cause blistering. Other symptoms, such as redness and swelling, occur but are more general in nature and can be seen in various types of burns or skin injuries. The mention of peeling skin without pain more closely resembles symptoms of healing or irritation from less severe burns or skin conditions. Minor itching and irritation may occur with superficial injuries, but are not characteristic of second-degree burns, which often have more severe symptoms. Thus, blistering and the potential for dehydration are defining traits of second-degree burns.