What charge do electrons carry?

Electrons are fundamental subatomic particles that carry a negative electrical charge. This property is essential in understanding a wide range of phenomena in physics and chemistry. Electrons interact with other charged particles through the electromagnetic force, which is central to chemical bonding, electrical conductivity, and many other areas of science.

The concept of electrons being negatively charged is a cornerstone of atomic theory, distinguishing them from protons, which have a positive charge, and neutrons, which are neutral. This negative charge allows electrons to create electric fields and engage in various interactions with other particles. Understanding the charge of electrons is crucial for grasping concepts in electricity and magnetism, as well as in the behavior of atoms and molecules.