What is the first step in dealing with a choking adult?

The first step in dealing with a choking adult is to encourage them to cough forcefully. This is a natural reflex that can help dislodge the object blocking their airway. When a person is choking but still able to cough, it indicates that their airway is partially obstructed but not completely blocked. Encouraging them to cough can leverage their own strength to help remove the blockage.

Performing abdominal thrusts right away is appropriate if the person is unable to cough or breathe. This method should only be used if the cough is ineffective or if the person shows signs of severe choking, as forcing an intervention too early may hinder their natural reflexes.

Giving water to drink could lead to further complications, such as the liquid entering the lungs, particularly if the person is unable to swallow. Calling for medical assistance is important in severe situations, but the immediate response for a conscious person choking is to first encourage forceful coughing, allowing them to attempt to clear the obstruction before any other steps are taken.