What is the recommended action to control severe bleeding?

The recommended action to control severe bleeding is to apply direct pressure to the wound. Direct pressure is the most effective first step in managing bleeding; it helps to stop or slow down the blood flow by applying force directly to the area where the bleeding is occurring. This method can promote clot formation at the site of the wound, which is essential in controlling hemorrhage.

Applying direct pressure means using a clean cloth or bandage to firmly press against the wound. If blood soaks through the initial dressing, it’s important to add more layers without lifting the original cloth, as removing it can disrupt clot formation and exacerbate the bleeding.

While other methods, such as applying a tourniquet, elevating a limb, or using cold compresses, may have their own roles in bleeding control, they are typically employed in conjunction with or after direct pressure has been applied. For instance, tourniquets are generally reserved for trauma cases with severe, life-threatening bleeding that does not respond to direct pressure, and should only be used when there is a clear indication. Elevation alone may not be effective in severe cases of bleeding and cold compresses are not primarily intended for bleeding control.

Understanding the proper sequence of actions is crucial in emergency situations, and direct