What is the recommended treatment for a burn?

Cooling the burn under running water is the recommended treatment as it helps to reduce the temperature of the burned area, which can limit the extent of the damage to the skin. By cooling the burn effectively, pain can be alleviated, and the risk of further injury can be minimized. Running water is preferred because it continuously provides cooling and can help clean the area, removing any debris that could cause infection.

In contrast, applying ice directly to the burn can cause further skin damage and may lead to frostbite. Covering the burn without cleaning it could trap heat and bacteria, potentially increasing the risk of infection. Applying ointment immediately may also not be ideal, as it can trap heat in the burn area and interfere with the cooling process needed right after an injury.